论我国饲料工业的标准化工作及其产品的质量管理

上个世纪末,我国饲料工业总产量比改革开放前增长了近70倍。1999年全国配合饲料合格率也从20世纪80年代的40%～60%提高到95.7%,这是一个巨大的成就。但目前饲料工业标准化工作则相对滞后。入世以后,我国饲料工业标准化体系将面临着与国际质量管理和质量保证标准的接轨以及与环境管理系列标准的配套问题。为此,在近期内应把握时机,及时作好我国饲料工业标准化工作水平的提高及更新换代。当前应重点抓紧饲料安全性标准的增删与修订。对饲料卫生标准、饲料原料标准、饲料质量监测技术及生物学效价评定等方面的标准必须全国统一;而对饲养标准则应因地制宜分类设置,根据具体情况可以跨省区设一类饲养标准,也可以在一个省或区设多种类型的饲养标准。当前,饲料市场各个流通环节中的法制建设任务仍然十分艰巨。要坚决杜绝一切有损社会、生态效益的饲料添加剂进入市场;特别要严密监视国外活菌制剂类饲料及一切激素类饲料添加剂非法进入我国市场。要加强保护我国目前尚保留着的大面积净土;要为合法的、科学的饲料添加剂正名。这是争创"中国产绿色产品"品牌,提高我国饲料工业产品市场竞争能力的重要保证。

Discussion about Standardization for Feed Industry and Quality Management of Its Products in China

Since reform and opening up to the outside world, Chinese feed industry and animal husbandry have been greatly developed. However after entering WTO and on the road of continues development, there are still various unfavorable conditions to which much attention should be paid. It is necessary to sum up experience conscientiously in the past 20 years, and proceed from national condition to quicken the pace of standardization in feed industry. The standardization of Chinese feed industry will be in line with the International standardization as soon as possible. When new products developed, the management of product quality should be tightened up. Ecological benefits must be put in the first place in the standard of environmental management.