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An experimental investigation on the confined and elongated bubbles in subcooled flow boiling in a single microchannel
Authors:Liaofei Yin  Li Jia  Peng Guan  Fuhao Liu
Affiliation:1. Institute of Thermal Engineering, School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China
2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Process Enhancement & New Energy Equipment Technology (Nanjing University of Technology), Nanjing, China
Abstract:The characteristics of the confined bubble and elongated bubble in subcooled flow boiling in a single horizontal rectangular microchannel with hydraulic diameter Dh=1mm are studied experimentally. The channel with 1 × 1mm cross section is fabricated in a thin copper plate whose confinement number is Co=2.8 and the degassed deionized water is used as the working fluid. Visualization on the confined and elongated bubbles inside the microchannel is carried out by employing a high-speed CCD camera with a microlens. The recorded images are carefully analyzed to illustrate the behaviors of the confinement and elongation processes of the bubble. The boiling number is used as an adjustable parameter to regulate the operating conditions which is eventually found to take a vital role in the bubble elongation process. Two formation patterns of the confined and elongated bubble are identified and the interactions between the neighboring confined and elongated bubbles are elucidated.
Keywords:visualization   flow boiling   rectangular microchannel   confined bubble   elongated bubble
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