浅论如何建立资源节约型、环境友好型、矿地和谐型战略新格局

以推进内蒙古自治区和谐矿区建设为目标,笔者对相关旗县(市、区)不同所有制、不同规模、不同矿种、不同开采方式的各类型矿山进行了全面的实地调研,并对目前的资源开发建设、环境保护建设、矿地和谐建设的三位一体的战略新格局策略进行了分析。认为新策略还存在思想重视力度不够、节能减排现行政策缺失执行不力和发展循环经济的法规制度缺失等不足,提出促进和谐矿区建设系统化、制定合理无弹性的节能减排政策和以改革促发展改进循环经济发展政策的解决方案。提议为营造安全有序的矿业开发环境和合理新格局的建设提供了参考。

Discussion on the Constructing of a New Resource-conserving, Environment-friendly, Mining-harmonious Strategic Structure

For the purpose of promoting the constructing of a harmony mining area in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the author has personally investigated all kinds of mine in terms of its ownership, scale, mineral species, and the recovery method in related county (city, district), and has also analyzed the trinity strategies of the current resource-exploitation, environment-protection and mining-harmony. The author finds out some deficiencies of the new strategies, such as less attention to the thoughts, policy-absence and execution-inefficiency of the energy-saving policy, and absence of the laws and regulations to the development of circular economy. As a result, the author puts forwards the solution of promoting the systematic constructing of the harmony mining area, making a reasonable inelastic energy-saving policy, improving the development of circular economy in relying on reform to accelerate developing. Therefore, this proposal offers some reference to the formulation of a safe and orderly mining situation, and the developing a reasonable new pattern.