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Chemical and microbiological stability and sensorial properties of traditional Iranian butter incorporated with pomegranate peel extract
Authors:Maryam Ebrahimian  Tooraj Mehdizadeh  Javad Aliakbarlu
Affiliation:1. Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 11 km Sero Road, Urmia, 5756151818 Iran

Contribution: Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, ​Investigation, Resources;2. Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 11 km Sero Road, Urmia, 5756151818 Iran

Abstract:In this study, the antioxidant activity of pomegranate peel extract (PPE) and its potential effect on the chemical and microbiological stability of traditional butter was investigated. The PPE having total phenol content of 327.48 ± 1.43 mg gallic acid equivalent/g showed significantly greater (64.34 ± 0.32%) radical scavenging activity than butylated hydroxy toluene. Butter treated with PPE had significantly lower levels of peroxide value, free fatty acids, Totox, Schaal value and microbial population. The work concluded that PPE could be an excellent natural source of antimicrobial and antioxidant substances, which can be used for traditional butter preservation.
Keywords:Pomegranate peel extract  Traditional butter  Antimicrobial  oxidation  Sensorial properties
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