基于贝叶斯的高斯杂波背景下MIMO雷达自适应检测算法

对于集中式多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)雷达，该文研究了高斯杂波背景下的目标检测问题。该文假设杂波的协方差矩阵是未知随机的，且服从逆复Wishart分布，基于贝叶斯方法和广义似然比检验准则设计了两种新型自适应检测器。该文提出的贝叶斯检测器具有两个显著的优点:(1)不需要训练数据；(2)杂波的先验知识体现在设计方案中，从而提高了检测性能。仿真结果显示该文提出的贝叶斯检测器的检测性能优于目前常用的非贝叶斯检测器，特别是在发射波形采样数较少时。另外，该贝叶斯检测器在参数失配条件下的性能会有一定程度下降。 

Adaptive Bayesian Detection for MIMO Radar in Gaussian Clutter

For collocated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar, we investigate the target detection problem in Gaussian clutter with an unknown but random covariance matrix. An inverse complex Wishart distribution is chosen as prior knowledge for the random covariance matrix. We propose two detectors in the Bayesian framework based on the criteria of the Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test. The two main advantages of the proposed Bayesian detectors are as follows: (1) no training data are required; and (2) a prior knowledge about the clutter is incorporated in the decision rules to achieve detection performance gains. Numerical simulations show that the proposed Bayesian detectors outperform the current commonly used non-Bayesian counterparts, particularly when the sample number of the transmitted waveform is small. In addition, the performance of the proposed detector will decline in parameter mismatched situation.