Effect of MnO on the Phase Development, Microstructures, and Dielectric Properties of 0.95Na0.5K0.5NbO3–0.05LiTaO3 Ceramics |
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Authors: | Pornsuda Bomlai Penprapa Sinsap Supasarute Muensit Steven J Milne |
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Affiliation: | Materials Science Program, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand; NANOTEC Center of Excellence, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand; Institute for Materials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK |
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Abstract: | Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics in the system 0.95Na0.5K0.5NbO3–0.05LiTaO3 were modified with ≤1 mol% MnO. Maximum densities occurred at a sintering temperature of 1050°C. Characteristic changes in the relative intensity of X-ray diffraction peaks were consistent with Mn ions substituting on the perovskite lattice to produce a change from orthorhombic to a mixture of tetragonal and orthorhombic phases. Grain growth during secondary recrystallization was also affected, leading to increased grain sizes. The dielectric constant increased from ~600 in unmodified ceramics to ~1040 in ceramics prepared with 0.5 mol% MnO. |
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