Expression and Purification of EPHA2 Tyrosine Kinase Domain for Crystallographic and NMR Studies |
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Authors: | Dr Santosh L Gande Dr Krishna Saxena Dr Sridhar Sreeramulu Verena Linhard Dr Denis Kudlinzki Stephanie Heinzlmeir Andreas J Reichert Prof?Dr Arne Skerra Prof?Dr Bernhard Kuster Prof?Dr Harald Schwalbe |
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Affiliation: | 1. Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Institute for Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit?t, Frankfurt am Main, Germany;2. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany;3. German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany;4. Chair of Proteomics and Bioanalytics, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany;5. Chair of Biological Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany;6. Center for integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM), Technical University of Munich, München, Germany;7. Bavarian Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry Center, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany |
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Abstract: | The receptor tyrosine kinase EPHA2 is overexpressed in several cancers (breast, head and neck, non‐small‐cell lung cancer). Small‐molecule‐based inhibition of the EPHA2 kinase domain (KD) is seen as an important strategy for therapeutic intervention. However, obtaining structural information by crystallography or NMR spectroscopy for drug discovery is severely hampered by the lack of pure, homogeneous protein. Here, different fragments of the EPHA2 KD were expressed and purified from both bacterial (Escherichia coli, BL21(DE3) cells) and insect cells (Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf9 cells).1H,15N HSQC was used to determine the proper folding and homogeneity of all the constructs. Protein from E. coli was well‐folded but unstable, and it did not crystallize. However, a construct (D596–G900) produced in Sf9 cells yielded homogenous, well‐folded protein that crystallized readily, thereby resulting in eleven new EPHA2–ligand crystal structures. We have also established a strategy for selective and uniform 15N‐amino acid labeling of EPHA2 KD in Sf9 cells for investigating dynamics and EPHA2–drug interactions by NMR. |
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Keywords: | crystallography EPHA2 kinase NMR spectroscopy protein expression structural biology |
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