UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION AND STRESS RELAXATION TESTS ON ALGINATE GELS |
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Authors: | MARCO MANCINI MAURO MORESI ROBERTO RANCINI |
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Affiliation: | Istituto di Tecnologie Agroalimentari Universitàdella Tuscia Via S.C. de Lellis, I–01100 Viterbo, Italy |
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Abstract: | The rheological behavior of alginate gels was analyzed using uniaxial compression and stress relaxation tests. The engineering compressive stress (σE)-deformation (?E curves were found to be concave upward and independent of the crosshead speed (Vt for Vt≥ 120 mm/min. By considering all the stress (σE)-time (t) data for t greater than 10 times the average loading period, the viscoelastic response of these gels was described by means of a 3-element Maxwell body characterized by a relaxation time of 300 s. Such gels exhibited an apparent linear viscoelastic solid behavior for ?E≤ 8% and a nonlinear one for larger deformations. However, for ?E>32% their solid viscoelastic behavior tended to a liquid one. Empirical models allowed the viscoelastic properties, as well permanent deformation, of these gels to be quantitatively described as functions of the deformation applied and/or loading rate. |
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