南北朝至隋唐时期佛教寺院经楼、钟楼布局变化初探

在佛教寺院中的经楼与钟楼是早期佛寺的重要布局要素之一.但是,由于中国早期佛教考古发掘资料的缺乏,我们尚不知道其具体布局情况如何.因此,该文基于南北朝至隋唐时期的有关佛教文献记载,以及敦煌莫高窟佛寺壁画和韩日早期佛寺遗址资料,南北朝至隋唐时期佛寺中的经楼与钟楼布局变化进行整理分析,得到如下结论：由南北朝至隋唐时期,在佛寺布局中的经楼与钟楼,由佛殿后边至佛殿前边、由中心院落以外至中心院落以内迁移,但其左右位置却无定制.

Study on the Layout of the Sutra and Bell Towers in the Chinese Buddhist Temples from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties

Sutra Tower and Bell Tower are the important elements of early Buddhist Temples.However,there are too few archaeological excavations on early Chinese Buddhist Temples,therefore we do not yet know the specific layout.This paper studies the layout of Sutra Tower and Bell Tower in Buddhist temples from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,through the analysis of Buddhist historical documents,the Dunhuang Grottoes murals and the early Buddhist temple sites of South Korea and Japan.The results are as follows：From the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Sutra Tower and Bell Tower moved from the back of Buddhist hall to the its front,and moved from the outside of main courtyard to inside,but there was no rule to be placed right or left.