Precipitation behaviors in a quenched high Nb-containing TiAl alloy during annealing

The precipitation of γ phase and heterogeneous nucleation of ω_o phase within β_o phase areas are common phenomena in TiAl alloys. However, detailed explanation on the corresponding phase transformation mechanisms is still lacking. In this study, the precipitation behaviors of γ and ω_o phases in a quenched Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y alloy are investigated. The results show that large γ grains form after quenching whereas small γ particles can directly nucleate within the remaining β_o phase during annealing. Semi-coherent interfaces are observed between γ and β_o phases and the average distance between dislocations is evaluated. The heterogeneous nucleation of ω_o phase at the lamellar colony boundary is imaged by HRTEM. Edge-to-edge method is used to calculate the orientation relationship between γ and ω_o phases. The γ phase grows up faster than ω_o phase within the β_o phase areas during annealing at 800 °C.