9000 m智能钻机关键技术

国内9 000 m钻机研制发展迅速,在钻深能力和变频驱动方面已经达到国际水平,但智能自动化关键技术的整合应用仍然落后。鉴于此,通过回顾国内超深井钻机发展历程以及国外装备自动化发展趋势,指出了国内高端钻井装备与国外存在的差距,主要介绍了9 000 m智能钻机研制关键技术。9 000 m智能钻机融合快速移运技术和人性化设计理念,首次将拖挂技术应用于9 000 m钻机,可实现不同运输条件下的多状态快速移运;将人性化理念贯穿于钻机设计环节,最大程度为作业人员提供安全、健康、环保、舒适的作业环境。9 000 m智能钻机的研制成功在一定程度上促进了高端钻井装备的国产化进程。

Key Technology of 9 000 m Intelligent Drilling Rig

The domestic 9 000 m drilling rig has developed rapidly and has reached the international leading level in drilling depth and variable frequency drive. However, the integration application of intelligent automation key technologies is still lagging behind. By reviewing the development history of domestic ultra-deep well drilling rigs and the development trend of foreign drilling equipment automation, the gap of high-end drilling equipment between China and foreign countries is revealed. The key technologies for the development of 9 000 m intelligent drilling rigs are introduced. The 9 000 m intelligent drilling rig integrates fast moving technology and humanized design concept, which intensively applies the research results by the Shandong Kerui Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. in the field of intelligent automation. For the first time, the towing technology is applied to the 9 000 m drilling rig, which can realize multiple fast moving modes under different transportation conditions. The humanized design concept is integrated into the design of the rig, providing the operator with a safe, healthy, environmentally friendly and comfortable working environment.