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Erbium-activated silica-zirconia planar waveguides prepared by sol-gel route
Authors:Rogéria R Gonçalves  Younes Messaddeq  Yoann Jestin  Sidney JL Ribeiro
Affiliation:a Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo-Av., Bandeirantes 3900, cep 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil
b Instituto de Química, UNESP-Rua Prof. Francisco Degni, s/n, Quitandinha, cep 14800-900 Araraquara-SP — Brazil
c CNR-IFN, Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CSMFO group, via Sommarive 14, 38050 Povo, Trento, Italy
Abstract:Er3+ doped (100 − x)SiO2 − xZrO2 planar waveguides were prepared by the sol-gel route, with x ranging from 10 up to 30 mol%. Multilayer films doped with 0.3 mol% Er3+ ions were deposited on fused quartz substrates by the dip-coating technique. The thickness and refractive index were measured by m-line spectroscopy at different wavelengths. The fabrication protocol was optimized in order to confine one propagating mode at 1.5 μm. Photoluminescence in the near and visible region indicated a crystalline local environment for the Er3+ ion.
Keywords:Planar waveguides  Sol-gel  Zirconia  Silica  Erbium  Optical properties  Photoluminescence
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