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多轴越野车辆轴间刚度和阻尼的最优匹配
引用本文:董明明,杨猛.多轴越野车辆轴间刚度和阻尼的最优匹配[J].车辆与动力技术,2014(4):40-44.
作者姓名:董明明  杨猛
作者单位:北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京,100081
摘    要:为提高多轴越野车的行驶平顺性,建立了8×8越野车半车模型的六自由度动力学方程,求解对第一轴路面输入的传递函数.以提高行驶平顺性为目的确立目标函数,应用遗传算法对各轴间的悬架刚度和阻尼进行匹配优化,将优化前后的结果进行对比分析,优化后的悬架刚度和阻尼有效提高了多轴越野车辆的行驶平顺性.

关 键 词:多轴  平顺性  刚度  阻尼  优化

Axial stiffness and Damping Optimal Matching of Multi-axle Off-road Vehicles
DONG Ming-ming,YANG Meng.Axial stiffness and Damping Optimal Matching of Multi-axle Off-road Vehicles[J].Vehicle & Power Technology,2014(4):40-44.
Authors:DONG Ming-ming  YANG Meng
Affiliation:(School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract:In order to improve the ride comfort of a multi - axle off - road vehicle, a six-degrees of freedom dynamic model for an 8 × 8 off - road vehicle is built to solve the transfer functions of the road input of its first axle. The objective function is established to improve the ride comfort and the genetic algorithm is used for the matching optimization of stiffness and damping among each axle. The comparison of results before and after the improvement shows that the suspension with optimized parameters can effectively improve the ride comfort of the vehicle.
Keywords:Multi-axle  Ride comfort  Stiffness  Damping  Optimization
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