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A review of particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites fabricated by selective laser melting
Affiliation:1. Additive Manufacturing Institute, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;2. Institute for Complex Materials, IFW Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany;3. Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-8700 Leoben, Ausstria;4. Department of Materials Science, Montanuniversität Leoben, A-8700 Leoben, Austria;5. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia;6. CBCMT, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632 014, Tamil Nadu, India;7. Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, China;8. College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;1. College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Yudao Street 29, 210016 Nanjing, China;2. Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Laser Additive Manufacturing of High-Performance Metallic Components, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Yudao Street 29, 210016 Nanjing, China;3. IFW Dresden, Institute for Complex Materials, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany;4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China;5. Department of Manufacturing and Civil Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Teknologivegen 22, 2815 Gjovik, Norway;6. Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Jahnstraße 12, 8700 Leoben, Austria;7. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate Tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia;1. IFW Dresden, Institute for Complex Materials, Helmholtzstraße 20, D-01069, Dresden, Germany;2. Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Jahnstraße 12, 8700, Leoben, Austria;3. Institute of Materials Engineering - Metallic Materials, Mönchebergstraße 3, D-34125, Kassel, Germany;4. Department Materials Physics, Montanuniversität Leoben, Jahnstraße 12, 8700, Leoben, Austria;1. National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net Shape Forming for Metallic Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Processing and Forming of Advanced Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;2. Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Island of Montreal, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada;3. Guangzhou Zoltrix HIP Material Limited, Guangzhou 510000, China;1. College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Yudao Street 29, 210016 Nanjing, PR China;2. Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Laser Additive Manufacturing of High-Performance Metallic Components, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Yudao Street 29, 210016 Nanjing, PR China;3. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Yudao Street 29, 210016 Nanjing, PR China;4. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate Tee 5, 19086, Tallinn, Estonia;5. Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Jahnstraße 12, A-8700, Leoben, Austria;6. CBCMT, School of Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India;1. IFW Dresden, Institute for Complex Materials, Helmholtzstr. 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany;2. College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Yudao Street 29, Nanjing 210016, PR China;3. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia;4. Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Jahnstraße 12, 8700 Leoben, Austria;5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;6. Lutsk National Technical University, Lvivska Str. 75, 43018 Luts''k, Ukraine
Abstract:Selective laser melting (SLM) is an emerging layer-wise additive manufacturing technique that can generate complex components with high performance. Particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites (PAMCs) are important materials for various applications due to the combined properties of Al matrix and reinforcements. Considering the advantages of SLM technology and PAMCs, the novel SLM PAMCs have been developed and researched in recent years. Therefore, the current research progress about the SLM PAMCs is reviewed. Firstly, special attention is paid to the solidification behavior of SLM PAMCs. Secondly, the important issues about the design and fabrication of high-performance SLM PAMCs, including the selection of reinforcement, the influence of parameters on the processing and microstructure, the defect evolution and phase control, are highlighted and discussed comprehensively. Thirdly, the performance and strengthening mechanism of SLM PAMCs are systematically figured out. Finally, future directions are pointed out on the advancement of high-performance SLM PAMCs.
Keywords:selective laser melting  aluminum matrix composites  solidification behavior  microstructure  properties
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