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L-肉碱对异育银鲫生长性能、血液生化指标和肌肉氨基酸组成的影响
引用本文:章世元,张丽娜,姜德兴.L-肉碱对异育银鲫生长性能、血液生化指标和肌肉氨基酸组成的影响[J].粮食与饲料工业,2008(10).
作者姓名:章世元  张丽娜  姜德兴
作者单位:扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏扬州225009
摘    要:研究L-肉碱对异育银鲫生长性能、血液生化指标和肌肉氨基酸组成的影响。L-肉碱在基础饵料中的添加水平分别为0、50、100、150,200、250mg/kg,饲养试验时间为40d。结果表明:L-肉碱可促进鲫鱼生长发育,200mg/kg组的鱼体的平均尾增重高于对照组13.23%(P〈0.05),饵料系数降低12.82%(P〈0.05);异育银鲫血清中的生长激素(GH)含量提高,其中200mg/kg组高于对照组8.49%(P〈0.05),150mg/kg组的血清总胆固醇(CHO)和尿素氮(BUN)的含量分别降低10.85%、16.67%(P〈0.05),200rag/kg和250mg/kg组CHO和BUN降幅均达到极显著水平(P〈0.01);各试验组鱼体肌肉氨基酸含量和组成均有不同程度改善。添加水平为200mg/kg时效果最好。

关 键 词:L-肉碱  异育银鲫  生长性能  血液生化指标  肌肉氨基酸组成

Effects of L-Carnitine on Growth Performance,Biochemical Indexes of Blood and Composition of Amino Acids in Muscle of Hybridized Prussian Carps
Abstract:Effects of L-carnitine on growth performance,biochemical indexes of blood and composition of amino acids in muscle of hybridized prussian carps were studied.The adding levels of L-carnitine in basal diets were 0,50,100,150,200 and 250 mg/kg and the test period was 40 d.the results indicated that L-carnitine could promote growth and development of the carps,the average weight gain per carp in Group of 200 mg/kg was 13.23% higher than that of Control Group(P<0.05),the feed conversion rate was reduced by12.82%...
Keywords:L-carnitine  hybridized prussian carp  growth performance  biochemical indexes of blood  composition of amino acids in muscle  
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