| 机器意识研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦瑞琳, 周昌乐, 晁飞. 机器意识研究综述. 自动化学报, 2021, 47(1): 18−34 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c200043 |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦瑞琳 周昌乐 晁飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.厦门大学信息学院人工智能系 厦门 361005 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(61273338,61673322)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 意识问题是尚未解决的重大哲学问题与科学问题. 机器意识是人工智能最前沿的研究领域之一. 研发意识机器人对于人工智能与机器人学的发展具有重要科学意义与应用价值. 本文首先介绍了意识与感受性的相关概念和理论; 然后, 详细讨论了机器意识的概念与研究分类、实现方法与计算模型, 重点论述了实现机器意识的量子方法; 最后, 总结了机器意识目前面临的困境与未来可能的发展, 并给出了一套机器意识总体实现框架.
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| 关 键 词： | 意识 机器意识 意识机器人 感受性 人工智能 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-01-21 |
A Survey on Machine Consciousness |
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| Qin Rui-Lin, Zhou Chang-Le, Chao Fei. A survey on machine consciousness. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 18−34 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c200043 |
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| Authors: | QIN Rui-Lin ZHOU Chang-Le CHAO Fei |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Artificial Intelligence, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 |
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| Abstract: | Consciousness is an unsolved significant philosophical and scientific issue.Machine consciousness is one of the forefront research areas of artificial intelligence,and developing conscious robots is of great scientific significance and application value for artificial intelligence and robotics.In this survey,the concepts and theories of consciousness and qualia are introduced first.Then,the concept and taxonomy,the implementation methods and computational models of machine consciousness are discussed in detail.Especially,the quantum method on implementing machine consciousness is emphasized.Finally,the current difficulties and future development of machine consciousness are summarized;and an overall implementation framework of machine consciousness is proposed. |
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| Keywords: | Consciousness machine consciousness conscious robot qualia artificial intelligence |
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