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Nanocomposites of ABS and sepiolite: Study of different clay modification processes
Authors:Félix Carlos Basurto  David García-López  Norky Villarreal-Bastardo  Juan Carlos Merino  José María Pastor
Affiliation:1. Department of Geology, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece;2. Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Centre of Scientific research “Demokritos”, 15341 Attikis, Greece;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece, 26334 Patras, Greece;4. Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece, 26334 Patras, Greece;5. Department of Ecosystem Science and Management and Materials Research Institute, 204 Energy and the Environment Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Abstract:Melt compounding of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) matrix and nanocomposites have been studied in order to evaluate the optimal modification process for sepiolite. Different screw speeds were tested to elucidate possible degradations related to a high shear effect, and thermal stability of pristine and modified sepiolite was carried out. Both processes of modification, via quaternary ammonium salts and silane coupling agents, have been compared by means of morphological, thermal and mechanical experiments, working out that ammonium salt modified sepiolite provided the best results in the final properties.
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