Investigating the Omnidirectional Photonic Band Gap in One-Dimensional Superconductor–Dielectric Photonic Crystals with a Modified Ternary Fibonacci Quasiperiodic Structure

In this paper, an omnidirectional photonic band gap (OBG) of one-dimensional (1D) superconductor–dielectric photonic crystals (SDPCs) with a modified ternary Fibonacci quasiperiodic structure which originates from Bragg gap is theoretically investigated by the transfer matrix method (TMM) in detail. The SDPCs are composed of superconductor and two kinds of homogeneous, isotropic dielectric. Such OBG is independent of the incidence angle and the polarization of electromagnetic wave (EM wave). From the numerical results, the OBG can be notably enlarged by tuning the thickness of superconductor and dielectric layers but cease to change with increasing the Fibonacci order. The OBG also can be manipulated by the ambient temperature of system. Especially, the ambient temperature of system is close to the critical temperature. However, the damping coefficient of superconductor has no effects on the OBG. The gap/midgap ratio of OBG also is studied by those parameters. It is shown that 1D SDPCs with a modified ternary Fibonacci quasiperiodic structure have a superior feature in the enhancement of OBG compared with the conventional 1D ternary and conventional ternary Fibonacci quasiperiodic SDPCs.