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无线传感器网络的能耗均衡策略研究
引用本文:党小超,李小艳,郝占军. 无线传感器网络的能耗均衡策略研究[J]. 计算机工程, 2012, 38(6): 107-110
作者姓名:党小超  李小艳  郝占军
作者单位:1. 西北师范大学网络教育学院,兰州,730070
2. 西北师范大学数学与信息科学学院,兰州,730070
3. 西北师范大学数学与信息科学学院,兰州730070;西京学院工程技术系,西安710123
基金项目:甘肃省科技支撑计划基金资助项目(090GKCA075)
摘    要:无线传感器网络中簇头的频繁更换导致大量能量用于发送成簇信息,从而大幅度降低网络性能。为此,提出多轮成簇算法(MRCA),通过改进轮模型减少簇头选举次数,利用辅助簇头分担主簇头的能量消耗,以均衡整个网络的能耗。仿真结果表明,与LEACH和HEED算法相比,MRCA能均衡网络能耗,延长网络生存周期。

关 键 词:成簇  能耗均衡  网络生存周期  多轮成簇算法  辅助簇头
收稿时间:2011-06-16

Research on Energy Consumption Balance Strategy of Wireless Sensor Network
DANG Xiao-chao , LI Xiao-yan , HAO Zhan-jun. Research on Energy Consumption Balance Strategy of Wireless Sensor Network[J]. Computer Engineering, 2012, 38(6): 107-110
Authors:DANG Xiao-chao    LI Xiao-yan    HAO Zhan-jun
Affiliation:1b,2(1a.College of Network Education;1b.College of Mathematics and Information Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;2.Department of Engineering Technology,Xijing University,Xi’an 710123,China)
Abstract:Multiple Rounds Clustering Algorithm(MRCA) is proposed for the problem of frequent-changing cluster head in wireless sensor network and most energy is used to send clusters information,through improvement wheel model to reduce the number of changing cluster head.Meanwhile,the assistant cluster head is used to share the energy consumption of main cluster head,for balancing the whole network energy consumption.Simulation results show that compared with LEACH and HEED,MRCA is improved in prolonging network life cycle and equilibrium network performance.
Keywords:clustering  energy consumption balance  network life cycle  Multiple Rounds Clustering Algorithm(MRCA)  assistant cluster head
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