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电极材料对低密度聚乙烯中空间电荷的影响
引用本文:陈少卿,郑明波,王霞,彭宗仁.电极材料对低密度聚乙烯中空间电荷的影响[J].电工技术学报,2012(5):105-108.
作者姓名:陈少卿  郑明波  王霞  彭宗仁
作者单位:四川电力科学研究院;西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室
基金项目:电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室中青年基础研究创新基金资助课题
摘    要:用电声脉冲法(PEA)测量了不同电极材料对低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)中空间电荷的影响。电极材料为常见的金属,如:铝、含铅黄铜、含锌黄铜和紫铜。实验发现不同电极材料均有空穴和电子注入;并且在实验条件下电极功函数越高越容易注入空穴,功函数越低越容易注入电子;铝(+)/紫铜(-)电极系统能有效减少聚乙烯中的空间电荷注入,进而抑制因空间电荷聚集引起的局部场强过高。

关 键 词:电极材料  低密度聚乙烯  空间电荷

Effects of Electrode Materials on Space Charge in Low-Density Polyethylene
Chen Shaoqing,Zheng Mingbo,Wang Xia,Peng Zongren.Effects of Electrode Materials on Space Charge in Low-Density Polyethylene[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012(5):105-108.
Authors:Chen Shaoqing  Zheng Mingbo  Wang Xia  Peng Zongren
Affiliation:1.Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute Chengdu 610072 China 2.State Key Laboratory of Electrical insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China)
Abstract:The effect of electrode on space charge in low-density polyethylene is investigated using the pulsed electro-acoustic(PEA) method.Commercial electrode materials are selected,for example,aluminum(Al),brass doped plumbum(Pb),brass doped zinc(Zn) and pure copper.The result shows that both hole and electron injecting from the electrodes into LDPE occurs;the higher work function of the electrode material,the more difficultly electron injecting;the lower work function of the electrode material,the more easily hole injecting;the Al(+)/ pure copper(?) electrode system can effectively suppress space charge injection,and thus the increment of local field due to space charge is reduced.
Keywords:Electrode material  low-density polyethylene  space charge
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