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均苯四甲酸·异辛酯·十三酯的合成
引用本文:李冰,叶险峰.均苯四甲酸·异辛酯·十三酯的合成[J].化学与粘合,2009,31(3):75-77.
作者姓名:李冰  叶险峰
作者单位:黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040  
摘    要:均苯四甲酸·异辛酯·十三酯是一种性能优良的耐高温润滑油的基础油。采用非酸催化剂合成了均苯四甲酸·异辛酯·十三酯。工艺具有不用中和水洗、对设备无腐蚀的特点。最佳反应条件为均苯四酸:十三醇:辛醇=1:2.2:3.6(物质的量比),酯化温度为220℃,反应时间2.5h,催化剂用量为0.1%(对总物料量),所得产品黏度指数为80,闪点为278℃,粗产品的收率为95%。

关 键 词:苯羧酸酯  非酸催化剂  耐温润滑油  基础油

A Synthetic Method of Di-octyl-di-tridecyl Pyromellitate
LI Bing , YE Xian-feng.A Synthetic Method of Di-octyl-di-tridecyl Pyromellitate[J].Chemistry and Adhesion,2009,31(3):75-77.
Authors:LI Bing  YE Xian-feng
Affiliation:Institute of Petrochemistry;Heilongjiang Academy of Science;Harbin 150040;China
Abstract:Di-octyl-di-tridecyl pyromellitate is a base oil of luboil with high temperature resistance and other good properties. Di-octyl-ditrideeyl pyromellitate was synthesized with using non-acid catalyst. This process needs no washing and neutralization, and has no corrosion for equipment. The optimum reaction conditions are as follows: pyromellitic acid : trdecyl alcohol : octyl alcohol=1:2.2:3.6 (molar ratio), esterification temperature and time is 220℃ and 2.5h respectively, the catalyst is 0.1% of total materials. The viscosity index and flash point of the product is 80 and 278℃ respectively. The yield of crude product is 95%.
Keywords:Benzene carboxylic ester  non-acid catalyst  high temperature resistant lube oil  base oil  
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