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热桥传热特性对热耦合二级Stirling型脉管制冷机性能的影响
引用本文:汤珂,陈国邦,Thummes Günter.热桥传热特性对热耦合二级Stirling型脉管制冷机性能的影响[J].低温工程,2006(2):1-6.
作者姓名:汤珂  陈国邦  Thummes Günter
作者单位:1. 浙江大学制冷与低温研究所,杭州,310027
2. 吉森大学应用物理研究所,吉森,35392
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(50536040)、中国博士后科学基金和德国DAAD资助.
摘    要:级间热桥的传热特性对于热耦合型多级脉管制冷机的制冷温度和制冷效率均具有重要影响。采用铜丝编织带和铜箔连接的3种热桥进行对比实验,研究了热桥的传热特性对热耦合二级Stirling型脉管制冷机性能的影响。采用改进后的热桥,以氦气作为工质,在总输入电功率为400W,以及优化的工作频率和充气压力条件下,热耦合二级Stirling型脉管制冷机实现了12.96K的无负荷制冷温度,并可同时在23.1K和100.8K分别提供0.4W和6W的制冷量。

关 键 词:脉管制冷机  多级制冷  热耦合
文章编号:1000-6516(2006)02-0001-06
收稿时间:2005-07-03
修稿时间:2006-03-22

Influence of heat bridge on performance of thermally coupled two-stage Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerator
Tang Ke,Chen Guobang,Thummes Günter.Influence of heat bridge on performance of thermally coupled two-stage Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerator[J].Cryogenics,2006(2):1-6.
Authors:Tang Ke  Chen Guobang  Thummes Günter
Affiliation:1 Cryogenics Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;2 Institute of Applied Physics, University of Giessen, Giessen 35392, Germany
Abstract:The cooling temperature and the efficiency of a thermally coupled multistage pulse tube refrigerator are significantly influenced by the heat transfer characteristics of the heat bridge. To investigate the effect of heat transfer characteristics of heat bridge on the refrigeration performance of a thermally coupled two-stage Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerator, contrastive experiments with three types of heat bridges were performed. With the modified heat bridge and 400 W total electric input power, a no-load cooling temperature of 12.96 K had been attained by the prototype, which is able to simultaneously supply the cooling powers of 0.4 W at 23.1 K and 6 W at 100.8 K.
Keywords:pulse tube refrigerator  multistage refrigeration  thermal coupling
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