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莲子双螺杆挤压膨化工艺的研究
引用本文:陈学玲,关健,梅新,何建军. 莲子双螺杆挤压膨化工艺的研究[J]. 北京轻工业学院学报, 2012, 0(3): 73-75
作者姓名:陈学玲  关健  梅新  何建军
作者单位:湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所/湖北省农业科技创新中心农产品加工分中心,湖北武汉430064
基金项目:湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2011-620-001-03); 湖北省研究与开发计划项目(2010BBB016)
摘    要:以莲子为原料,采用双螺杆挤压膨化技术开发莲子膨化食品.研究了原料颗粒大小、原料含水量、进料速度、挤压膨化温度及螺杆转速等因素对莲子膨化的影响.结果表明:当莲子目数大于或等于40目时,莲子膨化较优工艺为:进料速度17~19 r/min,原料含水量14%~16%,膨化温度155~165℃,螺杆转速135~145 r/min.

关 键 词:莲子  膨化  工艺

Study on Extrusion Conditions of Lotus Seeds by Twin Screw Extruder
CHEN Xue-ling,GUAN Jian,MEI Xin,HE Jian-jun. Study on Extrusion Conditions of Lotus Seeds by Twin Screw Extruder[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Light Industry, 2012, 0(3): 73-75
Authors:CHEN Xue-ling  GUAN Jian  MEI Xin  HE Jian-jun
Affiliation:(Institute of Agricultural Products Processing and Nuclear-Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Products Processing Subordinate Center, Hubei Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center, Wuhan 430064, China)
Abstract:Twin screw extruder was used to prepare extrusion-puffed food from Lotus seeds. The effects of material particle size and moisture content, feeding speed, extruded-cooking temperature and screw speed were studied. Through the single factor analysis, the optimal parameters of extrusion were obtained as the following: feeding speed 17 - 19 r/min, moisture content 14% - 16% , extruded-cooking temperature 155 - 165 ℃ , screw speed 135 - 145 r/min, and material particle size more than or equal to 40 mesh.
Keywords:lotus seeds  extrusion  processing conditions
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