露天转地下不扩帮延伸开采对边坡稳定性影响研究

针对归来庄矿业公司露天转地下面临露天开采即将到达设计深度,而地下工程尚未施工完毕,过渡期时间紧、生产压力大,露天边坡高陡、局部地段稳定性较差等难题,提出了露天转地下不扩帮延伸开采方法,在回采矿石充填采空区同时形成人工境界矿柱,隔离露天与地下回采,同时增加露天产的回采方案.利用强度折减法和具有拉剪破坏分析功能的FLAC程序,对露天不扩帮延伸开采技术对边坡稳定性影响进行分析.通过不断折减岩体材料的力学强度参数,使围岩塑性区接续扩展,直至边坡发生破坏,此时折减系数即为安全系数.计算结果显示开采到-40m设计深度时,边坡安全系数为1.46～1.5,符合国标一级边坡的标准,适宜进行延伸开采;当露天分区延伸至-50m后,剪切应力集中位置调整到三角矿柱与上盘边坡的结合部,位移突变时的折减系数为1.321～1.355之间,此时边坡仍保持稳定.当三角矿柱回采后边坡整体安全系数降至1.256～1.288,但随着矿房充填完成后边坡的安全系数增至1.321～1.355,达到了三角矿柱回采前的边坡稳定程度,边坡仍处于稳定状态.实践证明:该技术安全可靠,可为类似工程提供参考.

Effect of Extension Method Without Side Slope Expansion on Slope Stability from Open-Pit to Underground Mining

In Guilai Village Mining Corporate,the open-pit mining will reach the design depth,but the underground program hasn't been finished yet.In view of the issues from open-pit to underground mining,such as tight schedule in transition period,large production pressure,high steep in the slope,poor stability in local region,et al,we propose the method of extension mining without side slope expansion from open-pit to underground mining.In this method,the goaf should be filled by rock wastes to form the artificial i...