基于 FAHP 的装配式建筑施工质量风险分析及管理

为解决由于装配式建筑施工质量风险目标不明确、质量控制措施储备不足而导致质量风险问题频发的问题， 对装配式建筑质量风险相关概念进行梳理， 分析国内外相关文献及实际案例，按照风险类型提炼出装配式建筑质量存在的四类主要影响因素。在此基础上， 建立基于模糊层次综合评价法的装配式建筑质量风险评价模型，对装配式建筑从设计到完工过程中各方面的多种因素进行识别分析、评价管理。应用该方法对工程实例进行分析，验证该方法切实可行，并制定相应的装配式建筑质量风险管理措施方案。

A FAHP-Based Risk Analysis and Management of PrefabricatedBuilding Construction Quality

This research aims to solve the quality risk problems in prefabricated building construction caused by the unclearconstruction quality risk goals and insufficient quality control measures. Firstly， the concepts related to prefabricated building qualityrisk are analyzed. Then， the relevant literatures and practical cases at home and abroad are investigated， and four main influencingrisk factors of prefabricated building quality are found according to risk types.Based on the found risk factors， a prefabricated?building quality risk evaluation model based on fuzzy hierarchy comprehensive evaluation method is established. The model is usedto identify， analyze， evaluate and manage various factors in the prefabricated building from design to completion of construction. A case study is conducted to verify that the method is effective and can be used to management measures for prefabricatedbuilding construction.