热水循环泵相关参数选取的思考

在多层或高层民用建筑全日制机械循环热水供应系统设计中,循环泵流量和扬程的设计参数的选定恰当与否将关系到热水供应系统能否连续、安全、稳定地运行。对国内外热水循环泵的选取参数计算方法作了介绍和分析。并针对几种方法的不同之处着重分析了循环水泵流量和扬程的计算方法。循环泵流量是否加入附加循环流量是争论的焦点。我国现行《建筑给水排水设计规范》认为附加循环流量不通过循环泵,附加循环流量不计入循环泵流量。通过对配水工况、各环路闭合差、以及很小的循环流量较难采用阀门调节使各环路阻力损失达到平衡,绝对的同程循环亦难达到,以及近环短流等因素的分析认为,热水循环泵流量应为循环流量与附加循环流量之和,在循环水泵扬程的计算方法中,附加循环流量应贯穿整个计算环路。

Selection of Hot Water Circulating Pump Related Parameters

In multistoried or the high-rise civil constructions the full-time machinery hot water circulation supply system design,whether the design parameters for the flow and the lift of circulating pump are appropriate or not,will be related to continuously,safe,stably running of the hot water supply system.This paper introduces parameter selections of hot water circulating pump both at home and abroad.Based on the difference of these selection means it analyzes the calculating means of the flow and the lift of circulating pump.Whether the circulator flow should join the additional circulating flow or not is the focal point in the argument.In China's present "Code for design of building water supply and drainage" the additional circulating flow is considered not flowing through the circulating pump,so in calculation the additional circulating flow does not contain the circulator flow.By analysis of the water distribution operating mode and various ring circuits difference,as well as considering that for the very small circulator flow it is more difficult to use the valve regulation and to achieve balance between various ring circuits resistance loss,inaccessible absolute circulation in the same regulation,short circuit and so on,the circulator flow should be the sum of circulating flow and additional circulating flow.To calculate lift head the additional circulating flow should be considered through the calculating loop.