| 轴流泵不稳定流场的压力脉动特性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王福军,张玲,张志民. 轴流泵不稳定流场的压力脉动特性研究[J]. 水利学报, 2007, 38(8): 1003-1009 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王福军 张玲 张志民 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学,水利与土木工程学院,北京,100083;中国水利水电科学研究院,北京,100044 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 流场压力脉动是影响大型轴流泵运行稳定性的关键因素,本文采用时间相关的瞬态流分析理论及大涡模拟方法研究轴流泵内部非定常流动,得到了不同工况下泵内水压力脉动结果。通过与实测扬程和功率对比,证明本文所提出的方法可较准确地反映泵的流动特征。研究表明,轴流泵内最大压力脉动发生在叶轮进口前,压力脉动频率主要受叶轮转频控制;在叶轮进口与出口处,从轮毂到轮缘压力脉动逐渐增大,而在导叶中间及导叶出口处,结果正好相反。偏离最优工况越远,脉动的相对振幅越大,在60%流量工况下泵内压力脉动约为最优工况的2倍。
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| 关 键 词： | 轴流泵 不稳定流场 压力脉动 大涡模拟 |
| 文章编号： | 0559-9350（2007）08-1003-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-18 |
Analysis on pressure fluctuation of unsteady flow in axial_flow pump |
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| WANG Fu jun. Analysis on pressure fluctuation of unsteady flow in axial_flow pump[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2007, 38(8): 1003-1009 |
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| Authors: | WANG Fu jun |
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| Affiliation: | China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | The pressure fluctuation in large scale axial-flow pump is a major factor affecting the operation stability.The transient fluid dynamics and large eddy simulation(LES) method are applied to simulate the unsteady flow in axial-flow pump.The pressure fluctuations under various operation conditions are obtained.The results show that the maximum amplitude of pressure fluctuation takes place at the inlet of impeller.The frequency of pressure fluctuation is dominated by the rotation speed of impeller.Both at the inlet and outlet of impeller the fluctuation amplitude increases from hub to tip,but it decreases at the middle area and outlet of guide-vanes.The fluctuation becomes stronger as the flow rate is far from optimum operation point.The relative fluctuation at 60% optimum flow rate is about twice the value at optimum flow rate. |
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| Keywords: | axial-flow pump unsteady flow field pressure fluctuation large eddy simulation method |
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