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铁路轮轨润滑脂的研制
引用本文:潘濛,胡萍,袁继勇,黄樟华,罗琴琴,熊先江,舒婷.铁路轮轨润滑脂的研制[J].润滑与密封,2012(1):82-85,89.
作者姓名:潘濛  胡萍  袁继勇  黄樟华  罗琴琴  熊先江  舒婷
作者单位:武汉理工大学化学工程学院;浙江宝晟铁路新材料科技有限公司
摘    要:采用IR、XRD、SEM-EDS等手段,对常用铁路轮轨润滑脂进行剖析,得到润滑脂的基础油种类和添加剂组成。研制一种新型铁路轮轨润滑脂,并与常用铁路轮轨润滑脂的性能进行比较。结果表明:研制的润滑脂的最大无卡咬负荷为863 N,比常用铁路轮轨润滑脂的大一倍多,其摩擦因数为0.008~0.032,明显小于常用铁路轮轨润滑脂的0.039~0.051,但烧结负荷小于常用铁路轮轨润滑脂;研制的润滑脂具有更好的胶体稳定性和耐热性。

关 键 词:润滑脂  剖析  矿物油  铁路轮轨

Development of Railway Wheel/Rail Grease
Pan Meng,Hu Ping,Yuan Jiyong,Huang Zhanghua,Luo Qinqin,Xiong Xianjiang,Shu Ting.Development of Railway Wheel/Rail Grease[J].Lubrication Engineering,2012(1):82-85,89.
Authors:Pan Meng  Hu Ping  Yuan Jiyong  Huang Zhanghua  Luo Qinqin  Xiong Xianjiang  Shu Ting
Affiliation:1(1.Department of Chemical Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China; 2.Zhejiang Baosheng Railway Materials Co.,Ltd,Shengzhou Zhejiang 312400,China)
Abstract:IR,XRD,SEM-EDS and other means were used to analyze the general railway wheel/rail grease,and the type of base oil and composition of additive were obtained.A new railway wheel/rail grease was prepared,and the performance was compared with that of the general railway wheel/rail grease.The results show that the maximum no seizure load of self-made grease is 863 N,which is two times more than railway wheel/rail grease’s.The friction coefficient of self-made grease is 0.008~0.032,significantly less than the general railway wheel/rail grease’s 0.039~0.051.However,the sintering load of self-made grease is less than that of the railway wheel/rail grease.The colloidal stability and heat resistance of self-made grease is better than that of the general railway wheel/rail grease.
Keywords:grease  analysis  mineral oil  railway wheel/rail
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