低转速电机节能效果分析

大庆外围油田举升工艺主要采用抽油机深井泵作业,随着开采时间的延长,油井产量逐年降低,部分油井存在"大马拉小车"现象。而目前采用的几种降低冲次的方法,节能效果均不理想。为改善杆管的受力状况,提高泵效,降低能耗,开展了低转速电机现场试验。探讨了外围油田应用低转速电机的工作原理,现场试验应用36口井,试验前后对比,平均冲次下降1.23次/min,平均动液面上升59.91m,平均泵效提高4个百分点,平均单井日节电36kW.h,单井全年可节电11826kW.h,平均系统效率提高2.0个百分点。采用低转速电机后,油井的产量稳定,说明更换低转速电机可以满足生产需要,且达到了"三提一降"的良好试验效果。更换低转速电机后,示功图比较饱满,闭合面积大,说明抽油机大部分时间都在做有用功,且降低了抽油机的动载荷,改善了抽油机的运转性能。应用低转速电机,降低了电机的输入功率和油井的吨液耗电;降低了抽油泵的容积损失,改善了泵的充满程度,提高了泵效;减少了杆管的磨损次数,改善了杆管的受力状态,延长了杆管寿命。

An Analysis of Energy-saving Effect of Low-speed Motors

Daqing Oilfield Company primarily uses pumping units and borehole pumps in the lifting operations for its peripheral oilfields.Output from oil wells in these fields has been declining yearly along with the extension of production lives,and in some wells,the capacity of lifting equipment is considerably higher than what is necessary.The current methods used by these oilfields for reducing stroke frequency are unable to deliver satisfactory energy saving results.In order to improve load conditions for pipes a...