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银-石墨烯新型电触头材料的合成与性能研究
引用本文:王松,孙绍霞,杜静,魏明霞,邱红莲,高勤琴,陈家林. 银-石墨烯新型电触头材料的合成与性能研究[J]. 贵金属, 2016, 0(Z1): 1-6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0676.2016.z1.001
作者姓名:王松  孙绍霞  杜静  魏明霞  邱红莲  高勤琴  陈家林
作者单位:1. 贵研铂业股份有限公司稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室,昆明,650106;2. 沈阳黎明航空发动机 集团 有限责任公司,沈阳,110043;3. 昆明贵金属研究所云南省贵金属材料重点实验室,昆明,650106
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(u1302272、51267007、51507075),云南省应用基础研究项目(2014FB164)。
摘    要:采用化学沉积和粉末冶金方法,合成了一种新型石墨烯增强银基电触头材料(Ag-G),并对其微观结构、加工性能及物理性能进行分析。结果表明,Ag-G材料组织致密、均匀,退火态抗拉强度与断后伸长率分别达到128 MPa和12.1%。DC 25V/15A阻性负载条件下,与传统石墨增强银基电触头材料(Ag-C)比较,Ag-G材料质量损耗、电弧参数及接触电阻均较Ag-C材料偏低,且电寿命为Ag-C材料的2.5倍左右。因其具有优异的加工性能与电接触性能,Ag-G材料有望成为一种替代传统Ag-C的新型电触头材料。

关 键 词:银基电触头材料  石墨烯  微观结构  性能  电寿命

Synthesis and Performances Study of New Ag-Graphene Electrical Contact Material
Abstract:A new type of graphene reinforced silver-based electrical contact material (Ag-G) was produced by chemical coating and powder metallurgy method, and its microstructure, processing property and physical performance were investigated. The experimental results reveal that Ag-G material has high relative density and uniform structure, and its tensile strength and elongation reach 128 MPa and 12.1%, respectively. Under the electrical contact condition of DC25 V/15 A and resistance load, compared with convenient graphite reinforced silver-based electrical contact material (Ag-C), the weight loss, arc parameters and contact resistance of Ag-G material are lower than that of Ag-C material, and the service life of the new material is 2.5 times as long as that of the Ag-C material. Due to the superior processing property and electrical contact performance, Ag-G may be substitute for Ag-C as a new electrical contact material.
Keywords:silver-based electrical contact materials  graphene  microstructure  properties  service life
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