核电站建设及其岩土工程综述

综述了国内外已建、在建和拟建核电站的信息、特点,以及核电站建设中有关岩土工程的地质勘察、岩土基础、隧道及边坡等施工、水泥基灌浆与锚固、监测技术。综述结果表明:①核电是一种安全、清洁、经济的能源,核燃料资源可供长期使用,已被越来越多的国家所认同;②中国核电站建设蓬勃发展,其使用核技术逐渐与国外先进核电技术同步;③核电站建设所涉及的岩土工程勘测、施工、监测与灌浆加固处理等配套齐全,环境保护凸显。

Review on Nuclear Power Plant Construction and Its Geotechnical Engineering

The information and characteristics of nuclear power plants which are either built,under construction,or planned to be built are presented,and the corresponding geotechnical engineering techniques,inclusive of geological survey,geotechnical foundation,tunnel and slope construction,cement grouting,anchoring and monitoring are presented.It’s shown that nuclear power has been widely acknowledged in the world as it is safe,clean,economical,and long-lasting.China has experienced a boom of nuclear power plant construction with its technology gradually keeping up with that of advanced countries.Nuclear power plant construction in China involves comprehensive efforts including geotechnical engineering survey,construction,monitoring,and grouting reinforcement,and attaches great importance on environmental protection.