上杭客家合院式民居建筑解读

伴随着城市化热潮,地域特色与文化韵味在城市建设中的呼声越来越高。在此情景下,客家文化和建筑的研究与保护至关重要,但是目前关于客家建筑的研究成果中理论论述居多,而传统住宅的成型是建筑与当地自然环境、社会经济和文化等地域因素长期综合作用的结果。因此,该文从自然地理环境和建筑内外空间入手构建空间分析模型,进行实证分析,在上杭具体自然与社会环境中把客家人的社会交往活动、家族制度、社会文化与住宅的空间联系起来,研究上杭客家民居合院式住宅的空间组织,解析在上杭特定地域中客家民居的特色和长期历史过程中形成的居住文化。

Exploration on Hakka Courtyard Dwellings of Shanghang

Along with urbanization, geographical features and culture are attracting more and more attention in urban construction. In this context, the research and conservation of the Hakka culture and Hakka architecture is very important, but a majority of the current research on Hakka building is pure perceptual theory. Forming a traditional residential buitding is the resutts of longterm integration of regional factors such as local natural environment, socio-economic and geographic cultural. Through making comprehensive analysis of the Hakka social activities, family and social culture and residential space, we research Shanghang Hakka style residential courtyard space organization in Shanghang specific natural and social environment and summarize living cultural characteristics in specific geographic areas.