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苎麻生长期对纤维结构及品质的影响
引用本文:钟安华,谭远友,王成国,黄翠蓉,邹桦.苎麻生长期对纤维结构及品质的影响[J].纺织学报,2005,26(5):20-22.
作者姓名:钟安华  谭远友  王成国  黄翠蓉  邹桦
作者单位:武汉科技学院 湖北武汉430073
摘    要:在不同生长期收割苎麻,然后分别对其纤维结构及品质进行了研究。结果发现,适当地提前收割,苎麻纤维结晶度、取向度减小,木质化程度降低,可改善苎麻织物的刺痒感、柔软性,而且在以后的生产过程中纤维不易脆裂,提高了纤维的导湿、传热等服用性能,并且苎麻纤维的细度大大提高。不仅提高了苎麻原麻的品质,能开发针织产品,而且保持了天然纤维产品的原有特色。

关 键 词:苎麻  生长期  纤维结构  纤维细度  服用性能
文章编号:0253-9721(2005)05-0020-04
收稿时间:1900-01-01;

Effect of ramie's growth period on its structure and character
ZHONG An-hua,TAN Yuan-you,WANG Cheng-guo,HUANG Cui-rong,ZOU Hua.Effect of ramie's growth period on its structure and character[J].Journal of Textile Research,2005,26(5):20-22.
Authors:ZHONG An-hua  TAN Yuan-you  WANG Cheng-guo  HUANG Cui-rong  ZOU Hua
Affiliation:Wuhan University of Science and Engineering;Wuhan;Hubei 430073;China
Abstract:The fiber structure and quality of the ramie with different growth period were researched.It is found that appropriately advanced cutting can decrease ramie's crystallinity,orientation,and degree of lignification,improve its wearability such as moisture permeability,thermal transportation,and softness.Fine denier fiber which has little itching feeling and does not tend to cracking in processing can be obtained.This ramie has enhanced its quality,retains its green nature,and is suitable for development of knit goods.
Keywords:ramie  growth period  fiber structure  fiber fineness  wearability
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