等温DSC法研究聚醚胺与环氧树脂固化反应动力学

为了给环氧树脂(DGEBA)/聚醚胺(T403)的实际固化工艺提供指导,在等温条件下采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)对该体系固化过程进行了研究。运用Kenny图像分析法得到了动力学参数,建立了kamal动力学模型;在考虑扩散影响的基础上,多次运用非线性拟合法得到了扩散系数(C)和临界固化度(αc),进一步建立了带扩散控制的动力学模型。结果表明,总反应级数为2.04～2.40,且随固化温度升高而下降。固化反应的两个速率常数都随温度升高而增大,对应的表观活化能分别为42.99和54.23kJ/mol。研究发现不带扩散控制的动力学模型可以较好地描述固化过程的前期阶段,而带扩散控制的动力学模型则可以更好地描述固化全过程。随着固化温度升高,αc增大,扩散影响减小,而带扩散控制的动力学模型与实验结果符合得越好。固化过程属三分子反应,具有明显的自催化特征。

Curing Kinetics of DGEBA/Polyether Amine by Isothermal DSC

To guide the actual curing process of epoxy resin(DGEBA) / polyether amine(T403),the kinetics and mechanism of the curing system was investigated by isothermal differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).In addition to the autocatalytic kinetic equation derived from Kamal's model,another diffusion-controlling kinetic model was also established to simulate the actual curing behavior.The results show that the two rate constants increase with increasing curing temperature,total reaction orders decrease from 2.40 to...