陆地生态系统模型及其与流域水文模型耦合的研究进展 |
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引用本文: | 彭辉,贾仰文,龚家国,郝春沣. 陆地生态系统模型及其与流域水文模型耦合的研究进展[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报, 2009, 0(Z1) |
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作者姓名: | 彭辉 贾仰文 龚家国 郝春沣 |
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作者单位: | 中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所 |
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基金项目: | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目) |
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摘 要: | 陆地生态系统与流域水文循环通过复杂的生理学过程和水文学过程相互影响、相互作用,本文对陆地生态系统模型及其与流域水文模型的耦合研究进行了综述和讨论。将陆地生态系统模型分为基于静态植被和动态植被两种类型,讨论了两种类型包含的各种模型及其与流域水文模型耦合的研究进展。阐述了陆地生态系统模型与流域水文模型耦合在气候变化和人类活动影响研究中的重要意义,并分析了两者耦合研究的发展方向。
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关 键 词: | 陆地生态系统模型 流域水文模型 耦合 生态水文 |
收稿时间: | 2010-03-31 |
修稿时间: | 2010-05-24 |
Research Advances in Terrestrial Ecosystem Models and Their Coupling with Hydrological Models |
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Affiliation: | Water Resources department, China Institute of Hydropower and Water Resources Research,,Water Resources department, China Institute of Hydropower and Water Resources Research,,Water Resources department, China Institute of Hydropower and Water Resources Research,,Water Resources department, China Institute of Hydropower and Water Resources Research, |
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Abstract: | Terrestrial ecosystem and watershed hydrological cycle interact with each other through complicated biophysiology process and hydrological process. Researches of terrestrial ecosystem models and their coupling with hydrological models are reviewed. In terrestrial ecosystem models, vegetations are classified into two categories: static and dynamic. All kinds of terrestrial ecosystem models under these two categories and their coupling with hydrological model are discussed. The significance of coupling terrestrial ecosystem models with hydrological model in climate change and human activities impacts research are illuminated, and the future coupling directions are analyzed as well. |
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Keywords: | terrestrial ecosystem model watershed hydrological model coupling ecohydrology |
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