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Decellularization of Human Pancreatic Fragments with Pronounced Signs of Structural Changes
Authors:Victor I. Sevastianov  Anna S. Ponomareva  Natalia V. Baranova  Lyudmila A. Kirsanova  Yulia B. Basok  Evgeniy A. Nemets  Dmitry N. Kruglov  Igor A. Miloserdov  Sergey V. Gautier
Affiliation:1.The Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, 123182 Moscow, Russia;2.The Institute of Biomedical Research and Technology (IBRT), Autonomous Non-Profit Organization, 123557 Moscow, Russia;3.Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Faculty of Medicine, The Sechenov University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:A significant lack of donor organs restricts the opportunity to obtain tissue-specific scaffolds for tissue-engineering technologies. One of the acceptable solutions is the development of decellularization protocols for a human donor pancreas unsuitable for transplantation. A protocol of obtaining a biocompatible tissue-specific scaffold from decellularized fragments with pronounced human pancreas lipomatosis signs with preserved basic fibrillary proteins of a pancreatic tissue extracellular matrix was developed. The scaffold supports the adhesion and proliferation of human adipose derived stem cell (hADSCs) and prolongs the viability and insulin-producing function of pancreatic islets. Experiments conducted allow for the reliance on the prospects of using the donor pancreas unsuitable for transplantation in the technologies of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, including the development of a tissue equivalent of a pancreas.
Keywords:pancreas   extracellular matrix   decellularization   tissue-specific scaffold   human adipose derived stem cell   pancreatic islets
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