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高温气冷堆抗氧化燃料元件氧化行为分析
引用本文:朱庆山,邱学良,马昌文.高温气冷堆抗氧化燃料元件氧化行为分析[J].核科学与工程,1999(4).
作者姓名:朱庆山  邱学良  马昌文
作者单位:清华大学核能技术设计研究院!北京 102201,清华大学核能技术设计研究院!北京 102201,清华大学核能技术设计研究院!北京 102201
摘    要:通过复杂化学平衡计算,对高温气冷堆抗氧化燃料元件在正常运行和极端事故工况下的氧化行为进行了理论分析。结果表明高温气冷堆在出现大量空气或者水进入堆芯的极端事故工况下,抗氧化燃料元件能够起抗氧化保护作用,保持燃料元件的完整性。然而在正常运行工况下,抗氧化燃料元件可能会发生活化氧化,抗氧化涂层的完整性可能会被破坏。通过计算提出适当提高He中CO浓度来防止抗氧化燃料元件被活化氧化。

关 键 词:高温气冷堆  抗氧化燃料元件  氧化行为  正常运行工况  极端事故工况

THE OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF OXIDATION RESISTANT FUEL ELEMENTS OF HTGR
ZHU Qingshan,QIU Xueliang,MA Changwen.THE OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF OXIDATION RESISTANT FUEL ELEMENTS OF HTGR[J].Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering,1999(4).
Authors:ZHU Qingshan  QIU Xueliang  MA Changwen
Abstract:The oxidation behavior of HTGR oxidation resistant fuel elements has beens tudied under extremely accidental conditions and normal operating conditions through complex chemical equilibrium simulation. The calculated results show that the oxidation resistant fuel elements could effectively prevent fuel elements from oxidization under extremely accidental conditions, and the integrity of fue lelements could be maintained. However, under normal operating conditions, the oxida tion resistant fuel elements may be oxidized to destroy the integrity of oxidation resistant SiC coatings. Further calculations in dicate that the oxidation of fuel elements could be avoided by increasing the con centration of CO from 30 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg.
Keywords:high temperature gas cooled reactor  oxidation resistant  fuel elements  oxidation behavior  accidental conditions  normal operating conditions
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