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Properties of LiNbO3 based heterostructures grown by pulsed-laser deposition for optical waveguiding application
Authors:S Kilburger  E Millon  P Di Bin  R Guinebretière
Affiliation:a Laboratoire XLIM, CNRS UMR 6172, 123 avenue A. Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France
b Laboratoire GREMI, Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR 6606, 14 rue d'Issoudun, BP 6744, 45067 Orléans, France
c Laboratoire SPCTS, CNRS UMR 6638, ENSCI, 47 avenue A. Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France
d Laboratoire LSMCL, Université de Metz, 1 bvd Arago, 57078 Metz Cedex 3, France
Abstract:Epitaxial LiNbO3 (LN) thin films have been grown onto (00.1) Al2O3 substrates and onto sapphire covered with a conductive ZnO buffer layer. For the two systems, the LN thin films are well crystallised and highly (00.1) oriented. Epitaxial relationships between the different layers are evidenced both on the LN/sapphire film and the LN/ZnO/sapphire heterostructure. The optical waveguiding propagation losses of the LN/sapphire films are very low (1 ± 0.5 dB/cm) while the LN/ZnO/sapphire heterostructure does not exhibit satisfying waveguiding properties mainly due to the high conductivity (600 S m− 1) of the ZnO buffer layer.
Keywords:Pulsed-laser deposition  Optical waveguide  Lithium niobate  Thin films  Optical losses
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