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VTOP. An improved software for design optimization of prestressed concrete beams
Affiliation:1. Department of Civil, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA;2. Department of Civil Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa;3. Department of Civil Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran;1. Civil and Environmental Engineering Graduate Program, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, Brazil;2. Institute of Concrete Science and Technology (ICITECH), Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, 46022, Valencia, Spain;1. School of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia;2. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, PR China;3. School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China;4. School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China;5. Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, PR China
Abstract:Optimum tendon layout of prefabricated prestressed concrete beams was an early application of design optimization methodologies. But most of the approaches found in the literature were not suitable to be implemented in real life bridge engineering. To fill the existing gap a research has been conducted in the past years by the authors to optimize prefabricated concrete beams formulating the problem in such a way that could be applied directly by bridge designers in beam and slab bridge decks. The software produced, labelled VTOP, contains the necessary capabilities for daily applications and possesses a user friendly graphical interface. This paper describes the problem formulation carried out and includes several examples to show the efficiency of the computer code implemented. Some of them are examples of single prefabricated concrete beams and also an example showing the overall analysis of a bridge deck and the subsequent optimization of the prefabricated beam subjected to the internal forces produced by the external loading is included in the paper.
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