中国煤层气产业规制与产业发展

国家经济政策对产业发展影响重大。煤层气作为一种高效、清洁能源，在中国储量丰富但利用率低，其产业发展需要合理的政府经济政策的保驾护航。微观经济学领域的规制理论对我国的煤层气产业发展起着保护和引导作用，同时也随着产业的发展和需要进行着调整。合理的规制政策将促使中国的煤层气产业快速发展，这对中国的国民经济发展、能源结构调整、环境保护等诸多方面影响深远。本文通过总结中国煤层气产业发展的政府规制及国外能源产业的规制发展，指出中国的煤层气产业刚刚处于发展阶段，尽管世界范围内的能源产业规制发展趋势已趋于放松规制，中国的煤层气产业仍需要政府合理、适度的规制才能健康发展，同时，必须建立完善的规制立法，这是保障规制执行和产业发展的必由之路。

CHINA'S CBM INDUSTRY REGULATION AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

National economic policy is key to industrial development. CBM as an efficient, clean energy, abundant in China, has a low utilization rate, so the industrial development needs to be supported by the government’s economic policies. Regulation theory in micro economics directs and protects China’s CBM industrial development, as it adjusts itself with industrial development. A reasonable policy promotes the CBM development, which will have a far reaching influence on economy, energy structure and environment. This paper, based on a review of Chinese governmental policies regarding CBM and foreign energy industry, indicates that China is just at the beginning of CBM development, needing governmental reasonable controls to a better development, despite a lax control worldwide. A sound legislation is a guarantee of CBM industrial development.