曲面扩散的变分水平集方法

基于变分水平集方法提出了一种通用的曲面扩散变分模型,其数据项为演化曲面与原曲面的水平集函数Heaviside函数差的平方,规则项为基于整体曲率的通用函数,通过图像扩散模型中的总变差与该模型中的总曲率类比设计该规则项,以实现曲面扩散的任务。为了避免水平集函数的重新初始化,在本文的能量泛函中增加了水平集函数为符号距离函数的惩罚项。所得到的演化方程为4阶偏微分方程,对其对流项采用经典迎风差分格式离散,对其中的扩散项采用中心差分格式。最后通过数值算例验证了模型用于曲面光滑、边缘保持与边缘增强的可行性。

A Variational Level Set Method for Surface Diffusion

Based on variational level set method,a variational formulation is presented in this paper.The energy functional includes three parts.The first one is data term which is expressed as square of difference between Heaviside function of the original level set function and the evolved level set function.The second part is a regularized term in general form which is expressed as total curvature similar to total variation term used in image diffusion.The third part is a penalty term to avoid re-initialization of ...