薄膜材料的制备与表征方法研究进展

材料的表面与基体内部在结构和性能上都会存在差异,这就要求对薄膜材料的制备及其表征方法有基本的了解.分析了薄膜材料的分类、常见制备方法及其原理,对材料表面的组分、结构、形貌等分析方法进行了归纳总结,并利用XRD,SEM,EDAX等进行逐项表征,获得了完整的材料表面信息,得出了薄膜材料的工艺制备,采用磁控溅射的方法较好.

Research Progress of Preparation and Characterization of Thin Film Materials

There are differences between the surface and the matrix of materials in structures and proper- ties,which require good understanding of preparation and characterization methods of thin films. The classification and common preparation methods of thin film materials and the principles were analyzed, the composition, structure, morphology and other analysis methods of material surface were summarized. By using X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive analysis system of X-ray （EDAX）,complete information of material surface was obtained. The result shows that industrial preparation of thin film by magnetron sputting is better.