基于损伤理论的重力坝坝基岩体渐进破坏数值模拟研究

目前，有关重力坝深浅层抗滑稳定问题的研究主要集中在分析方法和失稳判据上，而对于荷载作用下坝基岩体与软弱结构面不断弱化，进而导致大坝失稳的过程则鲜有成果。本文基于损伤力学的相关理论，考虑岩体材料的非均匀性，建立了坝基岩体损伤破坏的数值分析模型。以三峡大坝左岸3号非溢流坝段为研究对象，动态模拟了其坝基岩体的损伤破坏过程，给出损伤区的发展和不同损伤程度的分布，并对其整体稳定性进行了安全分析。结果表明与室内模型试验的结果相当接近，证明了本文建立的损伤数值模型的可靠性，可以用于岩体破坏机理的研究和抗滑稳定安全性分析。

Numerical Research on the Progressive Failure of Gravity Dam Foundation Rock Mass Based on Damage Theory

Currently, researches on the gravity dam deep and shallow anti-sliding stability mainly focus on the analysis method and instability criterion, while the studies on specifically test the breakage of gravity dams due to weakening foundation rock mass and structural planes under loading are rare. With damage mechanics theory, a numerical model, considering the nonuniformity properties of rock materials, was established to analyze the breakage process of dam foundation rock mass. Taking the No. 3 non overflow dam section of Three Gorges Dam left bank as the research case, the damage process of the dam foundation was simulated dynamically. The development of damage zone and the distribution of different damage extent were both presented, and the safety status of global stability was analyzed. The obtained results show that they are in consistent with model test results, indicating the established damage model is reliable, and can be used to analyze the breakage mechanism of rock mass and evaluated the safety of anti-sliding stability.