煤炭型独立工矿区研究进展

煤炭型独立工矿区为国家经济建设做出重要贡献,但随着社会发展和煤炭资源的开发利用,其发展面临经济衰退、矿地矛盾尖锐、生态破坏等诸多挑战,矿区的转型与可持续发展成为当前热点问题。因此本文通过梳理已有文献,明晰煤炭型独立工矿区概念,追溯煤炭型独立工矿区发展历程及特征,总结其政策、经济、城市发展及生态方面的研究进展。煤炭型独立工矿区的转型事关我国经济社会的可持续发展,对矿-城-乡协调发展、生态环境与社会效益动态平衡具有重要意义。最后,对未来研究进行展望,今后研究重点应在矿区概念界定的进一步明确、不同生命期的矿区转型路径探讨、矿区土地综合利用的推进、综合的空间协调规划体系构建等方面。

Research progress of coal independent mining area

The coal independent mining area has made an important contribution to the national economic construction, but with the social development and the development and utilization of coal resources, its development is facing many challenges, such as economic recession, sharp contradiction between the mine and the land, ecological damage and so on. The transformation and sustainable development of the mining area has become a hot topic. Therefore, through combing the existing literature, this paper clarifies the concept of coal independent mining areas, traces the development process and characteristics of coal independent mining areas, and summarizes the research progress in policy, economy, urban development and ecology. The transformation of coal independent mining areas is related to the sustainable development of China"s economy and society, which is of great significance to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, the dynamic balance of ecological environment and social benefits.Finally, Prospect for future research, the research should focus on the further definition of the mining area concept, the exploration of the transformation path of mining area in different life periods, the promotion of comprehensive land use in mining area, and the construction of comprehensive spatial coordination planning system.