美国页岩油上游产业发展进程和经验启示

近年来美国页岩油产业的快速发展,大幅提高了本国的石油供应能力,影响了世界能源格局。研究美国页岩油上游产业发展进程,学习其发展策略和经验,对于探索我国页岩油等非常规油气产业发展路径十分重要。通过对美国页岩油资源概况、发展历程、勘探开发现状以及未来发展趋势的分析,梳理了上游产业发展的经验策略,主要包括:科学技术创新提供了核心动力;完备的矿业市场激发内在潜力;合理的政策措施增添发展活力。基于此,提出几点关于我国页岩油产业发展的建议:一是摸清资源潜力,制定科学发展规划;二是加强科研攻关,发挥综合试验区作用;三是优化体制机制,增强矿业市场活力;四是提高政策扶持,统筹资源开发和环境保护。

Shale Oil Upstream Industry Development Process in USA and Its Enlightenment

In recent years, the rapid development of the us shale oil industry has greatly improved the domestic oil supply capacity and affected the world energy pattern.Studying the development process of the upstream shale oil industry in the United States and learning its development strategies and experience are very important for exploring the development path of unconventional oil and gas industry such as shale oil in China.Through the analysis of the general situation, development history, exploration and development status and future development trend of shale oil resources in the United States, this paper sorts out the experience strategies of upstream industry development, mainly including: scientific and technological innovation provides the core driving force;Complete mining market to stimulate the internal potential;Reasonable policies and measures have added vitality to development.Based on this, several Suggestions on the development of China"s shale oil industry are put forward.Second, to strengthen scientific research, give play to the role of comprehensive experimental areas;Third, optimize the system and mechanism to enhance the vitality of the mining market;Fourth, we will increase policy support and coordinate resource development and environmental protection.