论《路》的叙事伦理艺术

科马克·麦卡锡的普利策文学奖获奖小说《路》是一部关于末日来临之后人性和生存伦理困境的故事。在《路》中,麦卡锡借助一系列不同的叙事策略如叙事修辞标点符号的变异对比、人物心理叙事空间的变迁和叙事认知的预设干扰来增加文本张力,在文本中暗自建立自己的叙事伦理,巧妙地引导读者参与伦理判断,激励着读者对文本世界的想象性参与,进而促成其文本世界伦理主题的深度建构。

Art of Narrative Ethics in The Road

The Road,a Pulitzer Literary Prize wining book written by Cormac McCarthy,is a novel a-bout human nature and ethical dilemma after doomsday,honored as “cruel poetics”by critics.The book illustrates the author’s purpose to increase the textual tension and set up his own narrative ethics by employing different narrative tactics,such as the punctuation deviation,space narrative,narrative cognition,in the hope that the readers could participate in the ethic judgment,and appreciate the u-niqueness and complicatedness of the art of narrative ethics in the novel,thus to contribute to the depth of ethical theme construction.