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Biodegradation of High Strength Phenolic Wastewater in a Modified External Loop Inversed Fluidized Bed Airlift Bioreactor (EIFBAB)
Authors:Thin Thin Aye  Kai‐Chee Loh
Abstract:An EIFBAB was modified with a mixed‐tank reactor placed in series to extend the phenol treatability range. Phenol degradation at high concentrations was investigated at recycle rates from the mixed‐tank reactor from 0 to 15 L/h under batch operation. With a total working volume of 10 L, the new setup could handle 3000 mg/L phenol at a comparable volumetric biodegradation rate of 9 mg/L·h at optimized operation of 5 L/h recycle rate, as the 11 mg/L‐h in the original EIFBAB. While the original EIFBAB could not handle phenol concentrations exceeding 3000 mg/L, continuous operation was ascertained in the modified EIFBAB for phenol degradation of up to 5000 mg/L phenol and feed flow rates up to 160 mL/h. The recoverability of the system under shock loading of phenol up to 5000 mg/L was also assessed.
Keywords:phenol biodegradation  EIFBAB  cell immobilization  batch and continuous operation  shock loading
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