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热分解前处理结合分光光度法快速测定土壤中的硫
引用本文:寇超,史永波,钟吕玲.热分解前处理结合分光光度法快速测定土壤中的硫[J].应用化工,2014(6):1152-1155.
作者姓名:寇超  史永波  钟吕玲
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学理学院;
摘    要:通过高温热解将硫从土壤中分离出来,富集到吸收液,利用可见光分光光度法进行测定。对热分解系统参数进行了优化,优化后的参数为:管式炉温度1 000℃,热分解时间35 min,载气流量0.1 L/min,吸收液浓度0.02 mol/L,吸收液体积20 mL。利用累积吸收的方法获得方法检出限为0.006 mg/g,降低了该方法的检出限,提高了检测灵敏度。用于国家标准物质(GBW07425,GBW07454和GBW(E)070041)及3份实际土壤样品测定,结果与标准值相符,对实际土壤的硫加标回收率92.4%~107.5%。此方法能够快速、准确地进行土壤中硫的测定。

关 键 词:土壤  热分解    分光光度法

Spectrophotometric determination of sulfur in the soil after pyrolysis
Affiliation:KOU Chao;SHI Yong-bo;ZHONG Lü-ling;College of Science,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology;
Abstract:Sulfur was separated from soil sample by pyrolysis,and was subsequently determined with visible spectrophotometric method. The optimal conditions for pyrolysis system are 1 000 ℃ for pyrolysis temperature,35 min for pyrolysis time,0. 1 L /min for air flow,0. 02 mol /L and 20 mL for concentration and the volume of absorption solution. The method improve sensitivity for sulfur,and the limits of detection is up to 0. 006 mg /g. The method was successfully applied to the determination of sulfur in soil. The results of recovery tests ranged 92. 4% ~ 107. 5%. The accuracy of method has been verified by using national standard substance( GBW07425,GBW07454 and GBW( E) 070041).
Keywords:soil  pyrolysis  sulfur  spectrophotometric
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