Chemical anchoring of silica nanoparticles onto polyaniline chains via electro-co-polymerization of aniline and N-substituted aniline grafted on surfaces of SiO2 |
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Authors: | Xiao-Xia Liu Yu-Qian Dou Jian Wu Xu-Yuan Peng |
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Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, PR China |
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Abstract: | Chemical anchoring of silica nanoparticles onto polyaniline (PANI) chains was conducted through electro-co-polymerization of aniline and N-substituted aniline grafted on surfaces of silica nanoparticles. The grafting of N-substituted aniline on surfaces of silica nanoparticles were realized through hydrolysis of triethoxysilylmethyl N-substituted aniline (ND42) and the following condensation reaction with silanol groups on surfaces of SiO2. Organic-inorganic interactions between PANI and SiO2 involved in electro-co-polymerization process pushed the polymer chains apart and so facilitated the 1D growth of the polymer. Hence, the obtained hybrid film PANI/ND42-SiO2 displayed nano-fibrous morphologies (ca. 50 nm in diameter). Consequently, PANI/ND42-SiO2 exhibited an average specific capacitance of 380 F g−1, ca. 40% higher than that of PANI/SiO2 (276 F g−1). The hybrid film also showed improved cyclic stability. |
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Keywords: | Polyaniline Silica nanoparticles Chemical anchoring Electro-co-polymerization Nanofiber |
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