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Effect of fluorine in the preparation of Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 via hydroxide co-precipitation
Authors:Ke-Hua Dai  Yin-Jie Wang  Qilu
Affiliation:a Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China
b National Laboratory of Flame Retarded Materials, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
Abstract:Uniform and spherical Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O(2−δ)Fδ powders were synthesized via NH3 and F coordination hydroxide co-precipitation. The effect of F coordination agent on the morphology, structure and electrochemical properties of the Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O(2−δ)Fδ were studied. The morphology, size, and distribution of (Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)(OH)(2−δ)Fδ particle diameter were improved in a shorter reaction time through the addition of F. The study suggested that the added F improves the layered characteristics of the lattice and the cyclic performance of Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 in the voltage range of 2.8-4.6 V. The initial capacity of the Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O1.96F0.04 was 178 mAh g−1, the maximum capacity was 186 mAh g−1 and the capacity after 50 cycles was 179 mAh g−1 in the voltage range of 2.8-4.6 V.
Keywords:Lithium ion secondary battery  Cathode material  Co-precipitation  Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2  F doping
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